Tuesday, February 14, 2012

The Truth About Chocolate - Bitter or Sweet?

Happy Valentines Day!  Did you know that 5% of all annual chocolate sales take place on Valentine's Day? ECU Campus Dining is here to give you all of the facts about chocolate to help you decide if it is worth buying your sweetie that box of chocolates, or you should stick to the cards and flowers.

These days, chocolate is gaining a reputation as being: "Great for me! It has tons of antioxidants, right? So I can eat as much as I want!" We wish that were always the case, but not necessarily.

THE FACTS ABOUT THE HEALTH BENEFITS OF CHOCOLATE:

  • Chocolate comes from cocoa beans, which are bitter and full of antioxidants called phenols, which have been shown to reduce blood pressure!
  • However, most chocolate we as consumers buy does not taste quite as bitter or look like a cocoa bean, which means it was heavily processed.  The process, called alkalization, removes the bitter flavor, therefore removing a high portion of antioxidants. 
  • Most people buy chocolate in the form of "milk chocolate."  This chocolate is less than one third cocoa, and made of mostly milk and sugar, making it a high calorie, high fat snack.  Milk has also been shown to cancel out some of the antioxidants.
  • Experts recommend switching over to dark chocolate, which by definition is a cocoa mass of over 35%.  Aim for 70%! The higher the cocoa mass, the more health benefits and antioxidants, and the less sugar.  
  • Everything in moderation!  Even dark chocolate is high in sugar and saturated fats.  Even one of the top choices of dark chocolate on Fooducate, Green & Black's 85% Dark Chocolate, has 250 calories in one single serving, 60% of your daily value for saturated fat, and 2 teaspoons of sugar.  
The bottom line: This Valentine's Day, or really any day, one or two squares of dark chocolate are a semi-healthy, pleasurable treat, and a thoughtful and tasty gift.  Just make sure the chocolate is 70% or higher cocoa content, and share with your Valentine, aiming to eat less than the serving size.  And for those mourning being alone this Valentine's day--buy yourself some dark chocolate, eat half a serving, and save the rest for another day!

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